First all before understanding the pay procedures of the mortgage broker one need to understand the type of work he does to be paid for.
The mortgage broker is a middle man between the bank and the borrower. It tries to seek the best deal for its client. He shops around for various lenders for their rate of interest and the loan amount they are offering and select the one which is best out of them. He decreases the work load of its client and spends time on searching and surveying on his client’s behalf. Since he belongs to real estate business, he has much more knowledge and can deal in a much better way than the borrower. He also has business relationships with the various lenders and can provide you with the information which you otherwise cannot get. In addition to that he can get out of your city boundaries and can find you the suitable lender from all over the country. He also sometimes proves helpful by getting you mortgage loan if you have bad credit history and are not qualifying for the loans. He negotiates as well as do all the paper work for his client and thus saving his precious time.
Now if we talk about broker’s payment then, the mortgage broker can be paid by the borrower as well as lender and sometimes by both of them depending upon the situation.
Broker are paid by the borrower in the front - end in the following ways –
- Loan origination fees – this is the payment given by the borrower to the lender as an activation fee of his account. It is often negotiable if the borrower promises to work with the same broker in future as well.
- Mortgage broker fees
- Processing fees – it is a type of service fee which is paid for the processing of the mortgage loans.
These funds come from various loan proceedings and the closing cost of the loan. Broker’s fee can range from 1 % - 4% of the total loan amount and it is entirely case dependent. It usually varies with the amount of loan received by the borrower and the type of interest rate he is being charged i.e. fixed or flexible rate of interest.
But this is not all the brokers have various ideas and methods to charge or make money from the borrower at his back – end i.e. without the borrowers notice.
Broker can do so by boosting the interest rate of the borrower above the par rate and make money. This can be understood as, the wholesale mortgage lender offers certain rate of interest to its middle men (broker) and the broker then hike it a little and tells the boosted rate of interest to its customer (borrower) , the difference is paid to the broker. Mortgage broker have abilities to make money or points on the back – end of the loan by various methods without coming even into the notice of the borrower.
If the broker agrees to disclose his commissions, fees and whole sale interest rate then it means the broker is genuine. If not, then one should prefer searching the other one.
In addition to the borrower the broker also gets paid from the lender and it is reasonable as well, as they are bringing business for the bank.
Brokers receive yield spread premium (YSP) from the lender for slightly hiking up the rate of interest on the mortgage loan. More will be the hike, higher will the broker get paid. Ideally the mortgage broker should disclose this value on the closing statement.
One should be very careful about the fees received by the broker from various aspects and should inquire well before signing any contract with them.
